Effect of Natural Disasters and Terrorism on Tourism Growth: Evidence from Top Ten Tourist’s Destination

نویسندگان

چکیده

Tourism is influenced by a wide range of factors and forces including exogenous ones that have no direct link to the tourism industry. Terrorism natural disasters are two examples such factors. Individuals, organizations culture, all affected them. This study analyzes impact terrorism on growth using panel data for period 1995-2019 collected from variety sources. dependent variable whereas disasters, independent economic growth, employment, investment alcohol consumption control variables study. used pooled mean group robust least square estimation. The findings show varying degrees growth. While there positive outcome in some situations, overall influence negative. Findings suggest understanding relationship between terrorism, beneficial destination operators who responsible rehabilitation, restoration, promotion.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: iRASD journal of economics

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2709-6742', '2709-6734']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.52131/joe.2022.0402.0086